Sorting Visualizer
A comprehensive web-based tool for visualizing sorting algorithms in action, designed to make abstract algorithmic concepts concrete through interactive animations.

Project Overview
The Sorting Visualizer is an educational web application that transforms abstract algorithmic concepts into tangible, visual experiences. Built to help students, educators, and developers understand how different sorting algorithms work through real-time animated visualizations.
The project serves as a comprehensive learning tool that makes complex algorithms accessible by showing the step-by-step process of how arrays get sorted, allowing users to see comparisons and swaps in real-time with detailed performance metrics.
Problem & Solution
The Problem
- • Sorting algorithms are abstract and hard to visualize
- • Students struggle to understand algorithm efficiency
- • Limited interactive tools for algorithm learning
- • Difficulty comparing different sorting approaches
The Solution
- • Interactive real-time algorithm visualization
- • Side-by-side comparison of multiple algorithms
- • Detailed performance metrics and timing
- • Educational content with algorithm explanations
Key Features
Interactive Visualization
Real-time, animated visualization of sorting processes with color-coded states
8 Sorting Algorithms
Bubble, Selection, Insertion, Quick, Merge, Heap, Cocktail, and Comb Sort
Performance Metrics
Track swaps, comparisons, and execution time for each algorithm
Side-by-Side Comparison
Compare multiple algorithms simultaneously to understand differences
Customizable Controls
Adjustable speed, custom arrays, and detailed algorithm information
Responsive Design
Optimized for desktop, tablet, and mobile devices
Technical Implementation
Technology Stack
Key Technical Challenges
Async Generator Functions
Implemented sorting algorithms as async generator functions to allow step-by-step execution and visualization control, enabling precise animation timing.
Animation Synchronization
Coordinated visual animations with algorithm logical steps using custom CSS animations and styled components for smooth, accurate representations.
Merge Sort Visualization
Special handling for merge sort which doesn't use in-place swapping, requiring custom container components and visualization logic.
Architecture Highlights
State Management
Zustand for lightweight, efficient state management with two stores: controls for sorting progress and data for algorithm/array management.
Responsive Design
Custom useScreenSize hook and Tailwind CSS for adaptive layouts, dynamic array sizes, and optimized animations across devices.
Performance & Metrics
Measured Metrics
Performance Tracking
- • Execution time for each algorithm
- • Number of element comparisons
- • Number of element swaps
- • Animation speed control (1x to 10x)
Visual Feedback
- • Color-coded element states
- • Progress indicators
- • Completion status badges
- • Side-by-side algorithm comparison
Educational Impact
Learning Objectives
Algorithm Understanding
- • Visualize step-by-step sorting processes
- • Understand algorithm efficiency differences
- • Learn time and space complexity concepts
Interactive Learning
- • Hands-on algorithm experimentation
- • Real-time performance comparison
- • Custom array input and testing
Future Improvements
Enhanced Features
- • Additional sorting algorithms (Radix, Shell Sort)
- • Sound effects for audio feedback
- • Dark mode theme option
- • Save/share visualization configurations
Educational Enhancements
- • Step-by-step algorithm explanations
- • Interactive tutorials and guided learning
- • Custom test cases for edge scenarios
- • Advanced performance analytics
Skills Demonstrated
Technical Skills
Frontend Development
- • React component architecture and hooks
- • Advanced JavaScript (async generators, promises)
- • CSS animations and responsive design
- • State management with Zustand
Algorithm Implementation
- • 8 different sorting algorithms
- • Performance optimization techniques
- • Visual representation of complex logic
- • Educational content creation
Soft Skills
Ready to Explore?
Experience the power of visual algorithm learning with interactive sorting demonstrations.